Info: Miswak, scientifically known as Salvadora persica, is a small tree or shrub native to Africa, the Middle East, and parts of the Indian subcontinent. It's been used for centuries as a natural toothbrush due to the antibacterial properties found in its roots, twigs, and stems.

Plantation:

1. Location: Choose a sunny spot. The miswak plant thrives under full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
2. Soil: It prefers well-draining soil. A sandy loam mix is ideal. Ensure the pH level is neutral to slightly alkaline.
3. Propagation: The plant can be propagated using seeds or cuttings.

Growing:

1. Watering: Water moderately. Let the soil dry out between watering. Overwatering can cause root rot.
2. Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 20°C and 35°C. It's tolerant to drought but protect it from frost.
3. Spacing: If planting multiple miswak trees, keep them at least 3-5 feet apart to ensure ample growth.

Care:

1. Pruning: Regularly prune to maintain the desired shape and size and to encourage branching.
2. Pests and Diseases: Miswak is relatively resistant, but watch out for common pests like aphids and caterpillars.
3. Fertilization: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once or twice a year.

Benefits:

1. Oral Health: Chewing miswak sticks helps in cleaning teeth, preventing cavities, and strengthening gums.
2. Medicinal Properties: The plant has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
3. Eco-Friendly: As a biodegradable alternative to plastic toothbrushes, miswak is environmentally friendly.
4. Cultural and Religious Significance: It's recommended in various cultures and religions, especially within Islamic traditions, for maintaining oral hygiene.